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The works of Fernando Botero and their significance

20 January, 2025

Fernando Botero, the world’s most recognized Colombian artist, has left an indelible mark on the history of art with his unmistakable style known as Boterismo. His approach characterized by voluminous figures is not only an aesthetic exploration, but also a means to communicate profound messages about culture, history and the human condition.

The death of Pablo Escobar

In this painting, Fernando Botero depicts the shocking moment when the infamous Colombian drug trafficker was gunned down. Botero uses his characteristic style to de-dramatize the event, highlighting the tragedy and consequences of an era of violence that marked Colombia. The volumized figure of Escobar, lying on the roof of a house, highlights the absurdity and vulnerability of those who, like him, perceive themselves as invincible. Beyond being a visual chronicle, this painting is a reflection on the impact of drug trafficking on Colombian society.

This painting by Fernando Botero is part of the permanent collection of the Museo de Antioquia in Medellín.

Mona Lisa at age 12

In this work, Botero reinterprets Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, but from his own perspective and with a touch of humor. By presenting her as a 12-year-old girl with the proportions characteristic of his style, the artist creates a connection between classical art and Latin American cultural identity. This portrait is not only a tribute, but also a way of democratizing art by making it more approachable and showing us that regardless of what he is portraying, Fernando Botero’s style will always be immediately recognizable.

Fernando Botero’s Mona Lisa is at MoMA, New York.

Pedrito on Horseback

One of Botero’s most moving works, “Pedrito a Caballo” is a tribute to his son Pedro, who was tragically killed at the age of four in a traffic accident. The painting, which depicts Pedrito riding a toy horse, is a tribute charged with love, pain and nostalgia. Through strong colors and voluminous figures, Botero transforms his personal loss into a universal expression of grief and memory, connecting with those who have faced a similar loss.

This work by Fernando Botero is in the Museo de Antioquia.

If you want to discover the meaning of the elements of this painting, visit our article analyzing it.

The meaning behind boterismo

Fernando Botero’s art is not limited to his distinctive aesthetic; each of Botero’s paintings and sculptures carries with it a profound message. His works critique, celebrate and explore various aspects of life, from history and politics to beauty and tragedy. It is common to see in Botero’s works themes that he experienced in his country, his knowledge and mastery of the great masters, and his tastes captured. The monumental figures and exaggerated proportions invite the viewer to look beyond the obvious and reflect on the complexities of humanity.

If you want to discover more about the works of Fernando Botero and his legacy, visit us at Duque Arango Galería, where we have a great selection of artworks by the great Latin American masters.

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